In a major escalation of tensions between the United States and Venezuela, the U.S. Department of Justice has formally charged Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, with narco-terrorism, cocaine trafficking, and illegal arms possession following a dramatic U.S. military operation in Caracas early Saturday.
U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the indictment in the Southern District of New York, accusing Maduro and Flores of conspiring to traffic cocaine into the United States and illegally possessing machine guns and destructive devices in furtherance of that conspiracy. Prosecutors say the charges — including narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, and possession and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices relate to longstanding allegations of the Venezuelan leader’s involvement in drug trafficking networks with ties to terrorist groups.
The indictment represents the culmination of years of U.S. efforts to hold Maduro accountable for alleged criminal activity. U.S. authorities have long accused Maduro of heading the so-called “Cartel of the Suns”, a drug trafficking organization alleged to have shipped hundreds of tons of cocaine into the United States and to have collaborated with Colombia’s FARC guerrillas — claims the Venezuelan government vehemently denies.
The charges come amid an unprecedented U.S. military strike inside Venezuela, during which President Donald Trump announced that Maduro and his wife had been captured and flown out of the country by U.S. forces in what he described as a “large-scale operation.” Explosions were reported across Caracas and surrounding areas, including at key military installations.
Trump and Bondi framed the action as part of a broader effort to combat narcotics trafficking and terrorism, saying Maduro will “soon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil.” The move reflects a significant shift in U.S. policy, stepping beyond sanctions and indictments to direct military engagement and detention of a sitting head of state.
The Venezuelan government condemned the strikes as a violation of international law, labeling them an illegal invasion and act of imperialism, and demanded immediate proof of life for Maduro and Flores. Vice President Delcy Rodríguez denounced the operation and pledged resistance, deepening fears of internal instability and potential civil conflict in the country.
The Washington Post
As global reactions pour in — with some nations criticizing the U.S. move and others expressing concern over the legality of the action — the world watches closely. The implications of charging and detaining a sitting president of a sovereign nation on U.S. soil are profound and unprecedented, signaling a new, high-stakes chapter in U.S.–Venezuela relations.